Contrapunctus

Compare performersFrédéric Chopin

Chopin, Nocturne Op. 9 No. 2: Lévy and Prati

Nocturne in E♭ major, Op. 9 No. 2

Lévy and Prati play the melody as its ornaments grow more elaborate at each return.

Player

Recordings in
this comparison

Choose a recording and press Play. Selecting another card continues playback from the matching point in that recording.

2014Reference recording

Frank Lévy

A pupil of Maria Tipo and Leon Fleisher, Lévy made this recording for Musopen’s Chopin project.

4:31
2015Performance 02

Patrizia Prati

Prati recorded twelve Chopin nocturnes at Madrid’s Museum of Romanticism on 24 November 2015.

5:02
Selected recordingFrank Lévy, c. 2014
0:00 / 4:31

Loading the player…

Each strip shows changes in volume within one recording.

The comparison

Frank Lévy and Patrizia Prati play the piece. It begins with a leap from B♭ to G over the left hand’s rocking bass and chords. Each time the melody returns it carries more ornaments, and a short cadenza follows.

Tempo

Tempo map

Time taken compared with Frank Lévy, c. 2014: above 1×, the performer takes longer over the same music; below it, less time.

Time taken compared with the reference recordingEach gold line follows a performer. Above 1×, the recording takes longer over the same music. Numbered lines mark the passages below.0.25×0.5×0.75×1×1.25×1.5×1.75×0:001:002:003:004:001. Melody and accompaniment · 0:0512. Cadence in E♭ · 0:3023. Trill on a held note · 0:5534. Ornamented return of the melody · 1:3545. Melody in paired notes · 2:2556. Rise in octaves before cadenza · 3:3567. E♭ chords after the cadenza · 4:107Frank Lévy, c. 2014 (reference)Patrizia Prati, 2015
The reference recording’s clock runs left to right. Each line is smoothed over about eight seconds; pauses can create peaks. Numbers mark the passages below.
  • Frank Lévy, c. 2014 · reference
  • Patrizia Prati, 2015
Passages

Passages compared

Each version plays in card order, for up to 12 seconds of reference music or until the next marked passage, whichever comes first.

  1. 01

    Melody and accompaniment

    0:05 in the reference

    The melody lies above the left hand’s recurring bass note and the two chords that follow it.

  2. 02

    Cadence in E♭

    0:30 in the reference

    A leap into the treble is followed by a falling run; the phrase returns to E♭.

  3. 03

    Trill on a held note

    0:55 in the reference

    A trill is played on a held note before the melody continues its descent. The left hand keeps the same rocking pattern.

  4. 04

    Ornamented return of the melody

    1:35 in the reference

    The tune returns with small, quick notes wound around its longer ones. The bass repeats its earlier pattern.

  5. 05

    Melody in paired notes

    2:25 in the reference

    The right-hand melody is played in paired notes, then short, detached chords lead to its next return.

  6. 06

    Rise in octaves before cadenza

    3:35 in the reference

    The right hand climbs into octaves and the music grows louder shortly before the cadenza.

  7. 07

    E♭ chords after the cadenza

    4:10 in the reference

    After the cadenza, quiet arpeggiated E♭ major chords bring back the pulse and lead to the soft close.

Durations

Length of each recording

  1. Frank Lévy, c. 20144:31
  2. Patrizia Prati, 20155:02

These times include the lead-in and final fade. Cuts, repeats and disc-side breaks also affect a recording’s length.

Performers and sessions

Recording notes

Sources & method

Further reading

How the recordings are matched

The matching follows sequences of pitches, using a method called dynamic time warping. Every recording is mapped to the reference, so switching between two versions goes through that shared clock. Where several reference times match one point, the middle time is used.

  • Patrizia Prati, 2015: match score 0.941. Matched passages available.

Switching stays within the matched span, and trimmed recordings keep their original clock times. Match scores describe similarity in the sound.