Contrapunctus

Compare performersGustav Mahler

Mahler, Symphony No. 5, Adagietto, in two recordings

Symphony No. 5 — IV. Adagietto

Mengelberg in 1926 and the Peabody Symphony Orchestra play the Adagietto’s violin melody over the harp.

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Date unknownReference recording

Peabody Symphony Orchestra

The strings and harp of the Peabody orchestra, from its complete recording of Mahler’s Fifth Symphony.

10:21
1926Performance 02

Willem Mengelberg, Concertgebouw Orchestra

Concertgebouw Orchestra, Willem Mengelberg

The strings slide between notes together; Mengelberg urges the opening pickups forward and slows the returning theme.

7:17
Selected recordingPeabody Symphony Orchestra
0:00 / 10:21

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The comparison

Mahler scored the movement for strings and harp, with a violin melody that repeatedly crosses the bar-line. Mengelberg’s Concertgebouw players slide together between notes and push forward through the short pickups, then slow down when the theme returns. The second performance is by the Peabody Symphony Orchestra, taken from its complete recording of the Fifth.

Tempo

Tempo map

Time taken compared with Peabody Symphony Orchestra: above 1×, the performer takes longer over the same music; below it, less time.

Time taken compared with the reference recordingEach gold line follows a performer. Above 1×, the recording takes longer over the same music. Numbered lines mark the passages below.0.25×0.5×0.75×1×1.25×0:002:004:006:008:0010:001. Violin melody over harp · 0:2012. First climax · 2:5523. Return of the opening melody · 6:5534. High violins, ascending cellos · 9:154Peabody Symphony Orchestra (reference)Willem Mengelberg, Concertgebouw Orchestra, 1926
The reference recording’s clock runs left to right. Each line is smoothed over about eight seconds; pauses can create peaks. Numbers mark the passages below.
  • Peabody Symphony Orchestra · reference
  • Willem Mengelberg, Concertgebouw Orchestra, 1926
Passages

Passages compared

Each version plays in card order, for up to 12 seconds of reference music or until the next marked passage, whichever comes first.

  1. 01

    Violin melody over harp

    0:20 in the reference

    The violins play the melody over plucked harp notes. The phrase places its weight on notes that resolve only after a delay.

  2. 02

    First climax

    2:55 in the reference

    The violins rise higher, with harp arpeggios beneath them. The phrase grows louder, then falls.

  3. 03

    Return of the opening melody

    6:55 in the reference

    The harp returns beneath the opening tune. Mengelberg takes the start of this return more slowly.

  4. 04

    High violins, ascending cellos

    9:15 in the reference

    High violins sustain the line while the cellos climb below. Mahler asked for broad bow strokes as the phrase approaches its last swell.

Durations

Length of each recording

  1. Peabody Symphony Orchestra10:21
  2. Willem Mengelberg, Concertgebouw Orchestra, 19267:17

These times include the lead-in and final fade. Cuts, repeats and disc-side breaks also affect a recording’s length.

Performers and sessions

Recording notes

Sources & method

Further reading

How the recordings are matched

The matching follows sequences of pitches, using a method called dynamic time warping. Every recording is mapped to the reference, so switching between two versions goes through that shared clock. Where several reference times match one point, the middle time is used.

  • Willem Mengelberg, Concertgebouw Orchestra, 1926: match score 0.863. Matched passages available.

Switching stays within the matched span, and trimmed recordings keep their original clock times. Match scores describe similarity in the sound.