Contrapunctus

Sergei Rachmaninoff / IV. Fin de siècle

Prelude, Op. 32 No. 5

1892 · Op. 3 No. 2 · Piano

The A–G♯–C♯ opening returns after the triplets, enlarged across four staves. Its success made it a nearly unavoidable encore for its composer.

3 min

Recording

  1. ModeratoSergei Rachmaninoff · 3 May 1920
    3:03

    Rachmaninoff plays his Prelude in G major, Op. 32 No. 5, marked Moderato. A long melody sits above five-note groups in the left hand and rises into high figures before the final chord.

    Listening notes · joins
    1. Left-hand quintuplets and melody

      The left hand plays five-note groups before the melody enters above it, marked dolce. Long notes in the right hand are held over the accompaniment. Triplets in the melody set three against five.

    2. Victor recording, Camden, 1920

      On 3 May 1920 Rachmaninoff recorded the Prelude at Victor’s Church Building Laboratory in Camden, New Jersey. The company issued take one on a twelve-inch record, Victor 74645.

    3. Middle section, melody in lower part

      In the middle section the melody passes to the lower part, beneath quick turning figures in the right hand. Sharps and flats take the harmony away from G major. A rising chromatic run leads to a pause.

    4. Return of the opening melody

      The first melody returns at a tempo, again above the left hand’s five-note groups. Its long notes are once more decorated with small ornaments.

    5. Closing bars, trill and final chord

      The right hand plays high figuration, marked pp leggiero. A long trill sounds over the last figures in the left hand. The piece ends on a G major chord under perdendo.

    Joins

    1. Melody moves beneath the figuration

      The piano’s quick notes keep moving while the melody moves down into the lower part. The right-hand figuration continues above it, and chromatic notes take the harmony away from G major. The melody is now in the bass.

    2. Return of the opening melody

      A dolce phrase leads into a ritardando, and the tempo then returns with a tempo. At this point the right hand takes up the first G major melody again, and the left hand goes back to its five-note groups.

    3. Return of the tune and closing trill

      At pp leggiero, the right hand climbs above the returning tune. Beneath the high figures and the long trill, the left hand continues its five-note groups. Under the marking perdendo, the piano dies away to the closing G major chord.

    Open in the Concert Hall

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