
String Quartet No. 2, Op. 10
10 min
Recording
- IV. Entrückung — Sehr langsamCarmel String Quartet; Rona Israel-Kolatt, soprano · 200710:28
In Entrückung, the fourth movement of Schoenberg’s String Quartet No. 2, Op. 10, a soprano joins the four strings to sing Stefan George’s poem about leaving the earth. The harmony moves away from a home key and closes on an F♯ major chord.
Listening notes · joins
- Introduction, strings alone
The strings begin alone, and their chromatic lines move away from a home key. Schoenberg described this introduction as a departure from earth, in which gravity loosens, the air grows thinner and earthly troubles fall away.
- Soprano entry, first line of George
The soprano sings George’s first line, “Ich fühle luft von anderem planeten” — “I feel the air of another planet.” The voice enters among four independent instrumental lines.
- George’s poem Entrückung
In George’s poem, friendly faces fade in the darkness. Trees and paths become unrecognisable, and the beloved’s shadow disappears. The speaker floats above ravines and clouds until only a spark of sacred fire remains.
- First performance, Vienna, 1908
The Rosé Quartet and Marie Gutheil-Schoder gave the first performance at the Bösendorfersaal on 21 December 1908, before a hostile audience. In his later account, Schoenberg recalled laughter beginning in the scherzo and continuing through the two movements with soprano.
- Instrumental coda
After the poem ends, the quartet plays a long coda without the voice. The movement closes on an F♯ major chord.
- Coda at the première, Vienna, 1908
In his introductory note for the Kolisch Quartet recording (Los Angeles, 1936–37), Schoenberg recalled that the audience at the first performance had interrupted even the soprano. After she finished, the four strings played the coda to the end without audible disturbance.
- Final chord, F♯ major
The finale closes on a plain F♯ major chord of F♯, A♯ and C♯. The quartet began in F♯ minor.
Joins
- The soprano joins the quartet
The soprano joins the strings over harmony that is not yet settled in a key. Her line sets George’s words against the quartet’s chromatic phrases, and the cello continues to move as one voice within the five-part writing.
- String coda after the soprano
After the soprano’s final phrase, the two violins, viola and cello continue alone in a long coda for strings only, which ends in F♯ major. Schoenberg described this coda in his introductory note of 1936–37.
- The final major third
The strings close on F♯ major. A♯ replaces the A♮ of the quartet’s original F♯ minor, and all four instruments play the final held chord together.